University of Nebraska–Lincoln

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UNL Microgravity: Team Fast


Project: Lunar soil is much different from terrestrial soil, consisting of a large percentage of very fine particles. Lunar soil also contains very irregular and jagged particles formed from the sintering together of broked grains during micro-meteorite bombardment. NASA has soil simulants that replicate the unique characteristics of lunar soil. It is known that the flow of lunar soil and lunar simulant soil is very different from terrestrial soil. Flow characteristics of lunar soil in the 1/6 gravity of the moon is needed for engineering of lunar outpost facilities.

The experiment would involve the design of a transparent closed container containing a "V" shaped hopper with an opening. The rate of flow through the hopper provides information about the flow characteristics of the soil. Several different soils should be tested in 1-g and in 1/6 g with the "V" hopper. Soils will include, JSC-1A lunar simulant, NU-LHT, and sand.




Friday, March 20, 2009
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Spring Break Continued - Hopper Changes

Back inside the lab, some testing revealed a couple problems with our hopper design. One, soil particles would sneak out between the aluminum sliding door and the bottom of the hoppers. Once in there, it would bind up the slider so that the doors would stick half open. To fix this, we shortened the hopper walls a touch and added some felt between the sliding door and the bottom of the hoppers.

Also, we found out that a lack of airflow inside the hoppers caused problems for the flow. We noticed that the sand would flow much faster with free airflow as compared to when everything was sealed up. when it was sealed, we also noticed a small puff of dust at the hopper opening once most of the sand had flowed through. To fix this, we drilled holes in every hopper and added plastic tubes. To keep the soils and dust from escaping with the air, we wrapped the tubes in the filter material from a shop vac bag. It's not the prettiest thing, but it did the trick. Hopefully we have tackled the biggest problems now, and will be able to make our final assembly in the next couple days. It's looking like we'll get done just in time before we leave early Wednesday morning.

Here are a couple pictures of the hopper assemblies now.

1 Comments:

Blogger N Kleinschmit said...

Let's hope it works this time around!

March 20, 2009 8:24 PM  

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